Understanding Dysautonomia: A Comprehensive Overview
Dysautonomia is an umbrella term used to describe a range of conditions caused by a malfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The ANS controls many involuntary body functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and temperature regulation. When the ANS doesn't work properly, it can result in a variety of symptoms that can significantly impact daily life. Types of Dysautonomia Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS): Symptoms: Rapid increase in heart rate upon standing, dizziness, fainting, fatigue. Diagnosis: Tilt table test, heart rate monitoring. Treatment: Increased fluid and salt intake, medications to regulate heart rate and blood pressure, physical therapy. Neurocardiogenic Syncope (NCS): Symptoms: Fainting spells due to a sudden drop in heart rate and blood pressure. Diagnosis: Tilt table test, ECG, and blood pressure monitoring. Treatment: Lifestyle changes, medications, and in some cases, pacemakers. Multiple System Atrophy (MSA): Sym...